Rounding effects in record statistics.

نویسندگان

  • G Wergen
  • D Volovik
  • S Redner
  • J Krug
چکیده

We analyze record-breaking events in time series of continuous random variables that are subsequently discretized by rounding to integer multiples of a discretization scale Δ>0. Rounding leads to ties of an existing record, thereby reducing the number of new records. For an infinite number of random variables that are drawn from distributions with a finite upper limit, the number of discrete records is finite, while for distributions with a thinner than exponential upper tail, fewer discrete records arise compared to continuous variables. In the latter case, the record sequence becomes highly regular at long times.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Statistical Disclosure Control Methods for Census Frequency Tables

This paper provides a review of common statistical disclosure control (SDC) methods implemented at Statistical Agencies for standard tabular outputs containing whole population counts from a Census (either enumerated or based on a register). These methods include record swapping on the microdata prior to its tabulation and rounding of entries in the tables after they are produced. The approach ...

متن کامل

Classroom Simulation: Distributions of Ties Induced by Rounding Continuous Data

Graphical and numerical illustrations of the effects of moderate to severe rounding of normal data on the values of test statistics, actual significance level, and power for one-sample t tests and paired t tests. Goodness-of-fit tests confirm that rounded normal data are not normal. Combinatorial computations, simulations, and graphs are made using R. The level of programming, exposition, and s...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Integer Weighting for the 1997

The census of agriculture is an important source of statistics about the Nation’s agricultural production and provides consistent, comparable data at the county, state, and national levels. Each census record has weights which are used to produce totals for the entire population. The process of rounding weights to integer values has been in place for the last several censuses. When a record’s w...

متن کامل

Encouraging Record Use for Financial Asset Questions in Aweb Survey.

We report on two experiments to encourage record use by respondents in an Internet survey. The experiments were conducted in the 2009 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) Internet Survey, administered to those in the HRS panel with Internet access, and in the 2011 HRS Internet Survey. Encouraging respondents to consult records at the relevant point in the questionnaire significantly increased repo...

متن کامل

Unbiased Matrix Rounding

We show several ways to round a real matrix to an integer one such that the rounding errors in all rows and columns as well as the whole matrix are less than one. This is a classical problem with applications in many fields, in particular, statistics. We improve earlier solutions of different authors in two ways. For rounding matrices of size m × n, we reduce the runtime from O((mn)) to O(mn lo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 109 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012